Picture © Cyril Marcilhacy / Lumento.
Picture © Marc Domage.
Picture © Marc Domage.
Picture © Luc Boegly.
Picture © Cyril Marcilhacy / Lumento.
Picture Michel Slomka / MYOP – Lumento.
Picture © Marc Domage .
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Exhibition overview

From December 8, 2022 to April 30, 2023, the Fondation Cartier pour l'art contemporain presents The Valley, a large monographic exhibition devoted to the painting of Fabrice Hyber.

In his tentatively painted canvases, the French artist reveals a free and lively consciousness. Bringing together some sixty works, including almost fifteen pieces produced specially for this exhibition, Hyber creates a school open to all hypotheses at the heart of the Fondation Cartier. Visitors are invited to explore the different “classrooms” according to a layout that follows the artist’s meandering thoughts.

Artist, sower, entrepreneur, poet, Hyber is the author of a prolific body of work that comprises almost 20,000 pieces, including 3,000 paintings. Flouting categories, he takes art into all spheres of existence: mathematics, neuroscience, business, history, astrophysics, as well as love, the body, and the evolution of living species.

Artists and contributors of the exhibition:
  • Fabrice Hyber

The exhibition in detail

I have always considered my canvases to be like classroom blackboards, like those where we learn to dissect knowledge through teachers and researchers. Mine offer other worlds, whether possible or impossible. In this exhibition, I chose to install my works instead of blackboards in this ideal school setting.

Fabrice Hyber

Image gallery

Fabrice Hyber. Impossible, 100 pommes, 1000 cerises, 2006.
Huile, fusain et collage papier sur toile, 150 x 250 cm
© Fabrice Hyber / Adagp, Paris, 2022

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Fabrice Hyber. Confort éternel, 2022
Fusain, peinture à l’huile et pastel sur toile. 150 x 250 x 2,5 cm
© Fabrice Hyber / Adagp, Paris, 2022

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The Valley: sowing and creating

The multiple dimensions of Hyber’s art find their origins in the forest he has been cultivating since the 1990s in the heart of the Vendean countryside, surrounding the former property of his parents, who were sheep farmers. Some 300,000 tree seeds, from several hundred different species, have been sown using a carefully perfected technique, and have gradually transformed what was once agricultural land into a forest of several dozen hectares. The landscape, in other words, has become a work of art. “With the Valley, I first wanted to restore a wooded landscape around my parents’ farm so as to create a natural barrier with the surrounding industrial agricultural land. Whenever something is put into place, I look elsewhere to find alternative possibilities. This is systematic.”

A place of learning, experimentation, and a refuge, the Valley has become the matrix and source

of inspiration for all the artist’s work. Hyber willingly compares his practice to the organic growth of living beings: “Basically I do the same thing with artworks, I sow trees just as I sow signs and images. They are there, I sow seeds of thought that are visible, they develop, and grow. I am no longer in control.”

Image gallery

Fabrice Hyber

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© Michaël Huard

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© Cyril Marcilhacy / Lumento

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© Charles-Henri Paisan / Lumento

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© Marc Domage

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© Julien Raison / Lumento

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Painting the ebb and flow of thought

Fabrice Hyber, Placenta, 2017 Gold foil, watercolour, charcoal, oil painting on canvas, 250 x 150 cm © Fabrice Hyber / Adagp, Paris, 2022. Fabrice Hyber.

Among the wide variety of Hyber’s artistic practices, none evokes the action of sowing more than painting. A starting point for each of his projects, containing the seeds of future work, this medium occupies a fundamental place in the artist’s practice. On large-format canvases set up in his studio, Hyber formulates hypotheses, juxtaposes ideas, invents forms, and plays with words: “Since I started painting, I use a lot of water and very little material. This yields some incredible effects, and very light canvases. My oil paintings are essentially watercolors. There is very little intervention in the end.”

Going from one painting to another, the artist jots down a sentence here, draws an image there, glues an object elsewhere, according to his imagination and conjecture. Every step counts. This process of creation “by accumulation” enriches the work with all the potentialities generated by his evolving reflections. The canvas therefore, becomes a space for learning and teaching: “I learn by doing and I want to share this.”

An exhibition-school

If Fabrice Hyber imagined this exhibition as a kind of school, it is precisely in an effort to share this other way of learning, born in particular in the Valley. The exhibition’s scenography is reminiscent of classrooms as well as playgrounds. It encourages visitors to learn, move around, open doors, look over windows, step over shapes, play, but also sit on a bench or in front of a desk to look at the canvases that replace the traditional blackboard. Fabrice Hyber stages various ways of learning from a painting. In the short videos that accompany the works, the artist reveals the mental journey that presided over their creation. He invites visitors to rely on the resonances evoked by his canvases to formulate their own hypotheses and make their own associations: “What is important in a school, in my opinion, even more than learning things, is learning how to look at things, and observing how these evolve.”

With this in mind, classes open to all visitors will be offered by guides specializing in subjects as diverse as measurements, the shape of fruit, the hybridization of bodies, the weather, sport, games, digestion, and even transformation.

In addition, an ambitious residency program of classes, co-organized with partner schools*, as well as “evening classes,” are also accessible in the form of podcasts. Taught in pairs by experts in their own fields, these classes are an opportunity to test the hypotheses proposed by the artist in his works. By bringing together a chef and a gardener, an athlete and a philosopher, a climatologist and a writer, a choreographer and a sexologist, as well as a landscape architect and an art historian, The Valley brings together various forms of knowledge, reflecting the range of Hyber’s artistic practice.

Image gallery

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© Cyril Marcilhacy / Lumento

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© Marc Domage

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© Cyril Marcilhacy / Lumento

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© Cyril Marcilhacy / Lumento

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© Marc Domage

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© Cyril Marcilhacy / Lumento

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© Cyril Marcilhacy / Lumento

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Since 2019, Karim Hapette and Michaël Huard record Fabrice Hyber's Vallée to create a two-parts documentary : La Vallée and Les Hommes de la Vallée.

The artist tells us how this 100,000 trees forest was born, populated by wild animals and birds with bewitching songs. The camera then turns to his accomplices: collaborators, friends or neighbors give us a sensitive vision of their collaboration with the artist.

Fabrice Hyber, Placenta, 2017 Gold foil, watercolour, charcoal, oil painting on canvas, 250 x 150 cm © Fabrice Hyber / Adagp, Paris, 2022. Fabrice Hyber.

Fabrice Hyber

Fabrice Hyber, born in the Vendée in 1961, studied mathematics before entering the École des Beaux-Arts in Nantes. Invariably starting from the practice of drawing and painting, his work incorporates all modes of expression. Interferences, interactions, influences on behaviors...

are at the heart of his approach. His way of proceeding with variable geometry is enriched each time by a dialogue with multiple disciplines (from physics to neurosciences, from astronomy to herbal medicine, etc.) to refer the spectator/actor to a larger project. Thus, whether it is L’Hybermarché at the Museum of Modern Art in Paris, or of Eau d’or, Eau dort, ODOR, a television studio for which he received the Golden Lion at the Venice Biennale in 1997, or of Chaosgraphie of the 4 Seasons... by Vivaldi with Angelin Preljocaj, Hyber summons several dimensions in each of his projects and without ever sticking to a defined plastic vocabulary, invests a multitude of writings and supports.

After introducing the term artist-entrepreneur at the end of the 1980s, Hyber created Unlimited Responsibility, UR, in 1994, a limited liability company intended to promote the production and exchange of projects between artists and entrepreneurs. In the same desire to induce or generate new behaviors, in 2012 he initiated the Organoid project with the Institut Pasteur which connects researchers and artists in order to offer the general public a new vision of biomedical research and its challenges.

Present in numerous national and international collections, Fabrice Hyber has been involved in a multitude of commissions. Since 1991, his Homme de Bessines, small anthropomorphic sculptures whose bodily orifices spit water have invaded towns in France and abroad.

The Artery-the garden of drawings, 1001m2 designed floor in the Parc de La Villette is a place of life and awareness of HIV, while Le Cri, l’Ecrit commemorates in the heart of the Jardin du Luxembourg, the abolition of slavery, or Equilibrium, a sculpture garden in Japan or another in Marfa, Texas.

Transmission forms the heart of the work of this artist for whom “art offers the unique possibility to learn about the world through the interaction of all disciplines.” He taught at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, Paris from 2002 to 2005, and created Les Réalisateurs program, in collaboration with a number of art and business schools.

Today, he has the project to create multidisciplinary courses in Pantin, within the framework of Hyber-fabrique, but also at Villefranche-sur-Mer and the Vendée, home to his foundation.

Hyber was elected to the Académie des Beaux-Arts in 2018, and appointed ambassador to the French National Forestry Board in 2021 for his work and commitment to forests.